آموزش و اخلاق در پرستاری

رعایت شأن بیماران بخش‌های اورژانس از دیدگاه پرستاران و بیماران بر اساس پژوهش توصیفی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پرستاری، گروه پرستاری داخلی جراحی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 استاد پرستاری، گروه پرستاری داخلی جراحی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: احترام به  شأن انسان یکی از اصول اخلاقی و وظیفه حرفه‌ای پرستار می باشد. این تحقیق با هدف تعیین میزان رعایت شأن بیماران بخش‌های اورژانس مراکز آموزشی درمانی تبریز از دیدگاه پرستاران و بیماران انجام شده است.
روش کار: این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی - مقطعی است؛ که از آذر تا بهمن (1399) و در 9 بیمارستان آموزشی شهر تبریز انجام شد. 100 پرستار و 165 بیمار از بخش های اورژانس به روش تصادفی در این مطالعه وارد شدند. از پرسشنامه‌های اطلاعات فردی و اجتماعی، شأن بیماران از دیدگاه پرستاران و بیماران استفاده و نتایج با استفاده از نرم افزار spss 22 تحلیل شد.
یافته ها: 59 نفر (59%) از پرستاران و 92 نفر (55.7%) از بیماران زن بودند. میانگین کلی نمره رعایت شأن بیماران از دیدگاه پرستاران 0.385 ± 2.266 و از دیدگاه بیماران 0.369 ± 1.916 بود (کمترین نمره صفر بیشترین نمره 3)، که هر دو نشان دهنده وضعیت مطلوب رعایت شان بیماران می‌باشد. برخلاف مطلوب بودن میزان رعایت شأن بیماران از سوی پرستاران، بین دیدگاه پرستاران و بیماران تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت (0.05>P).
 نتیجه گیری: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که میزان رعایت شأن بیماران از دیدگاه پرستاران و بیماران در حد مطلوب می باشد. بنابراین ضروری است که برای دوام این حالت و هر چه بهتر شدن رعایت شأن و کرامت بیماران، پرستاران بخش‌های اورژانس مورد تشویق و حمایت بیشتر مسنولین قرار بگیرند؛ تا بدین وسیله ابعاد ضعیف و کم رنگ تر رعایت شدن شأن بیمار ترمیم گشته و نقاط قوت پایدار بمانند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Respecting the dignity of patients in emergency departments from the point of view of nurses and patients based on descriptive research

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamidreza Haririyan 1
  • Elham Mahmoudi 2
  • Hadi Hasankhani 3

1 Assistant Professor of Nursing, Internal Surgery Nursing Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

2 Master of Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

3 Professor of Nursing, Internal Surgery Nursing Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Respecting human dignity is one of the moral principles and professional duty of a nurse. This research
was conducted with the aim of determining the level of respect for the dignity of patients in the emergency departments of medical education centers in Tabriz from the point of view of nurses and patients.
Materials and Methods: This research is descriptive-cross-sectional; which was carried out from December to February (2019) in 9 teaching hospitals of Tabriz city. 100 nurses and 165 patients from emergency departments were randomly included in this study. Questionnaires of personal and social information, dignity of patients from the point of view of nurses and patients were used and the results were analyzed using spss 22 software.
Results: 59 (59%) nurses and 92 (55.7%) patients were females. The overall mean score of respect for patients' dignity from the nurses' point of view was 2.266 ± 0.385 and from the patients' point of view was 1.916±0.369 (the lowest score was 0 and the highest score was 3), both of which indicate the desired status of respect for patients' dignity. Contrary to the desired level of respect for patients' dignity by nurses, there was a significant difference between the views of nurses and patients (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this research showed that the level of respect for patients' dignity is optimal from the point of view of nurses and patients. Therefore, it is necessary for the survival of this situation and for the better respect of the patients' dignity and dignity, the nurses of the emergency departments should be encouraged and supported by the authorities. In this way, the weak and dull aspects of respect for the patient's dignity will be improved and the strong points will remain stable.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dignity
  • Patient
  • Nurse
  • Emergency Department
  • Ethics
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آموزش و اخلاق در پرستاری
دوره 11، 1-2
فروردین 1401
صفحه 65-73