آموزش و اخلاق در پرستاری
Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

بررسی رابطۀ بین گرایش‌‌های اجتماعی مطلوب و رفتار حرفه ‌ای پرستاران بیمارستان‌های آموزشی وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پرشکی شهرکرد( 1398)

https://doi.org/10.22034/ethic.2024.2019935.1036
دوره 13، شماره 1
فروردین 1403
صفحه 79-86
آموزش و اخلاق در پرستاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

سیده فاطمه صالحی 1
اعظم علوی 2

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران

2 استادیار،گروه پرستاری، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: رفتار حرفه­ای، از الزامات انجام صحیح وظایف سپرده شدۀ پرستاران و از گرایش­های مهم اجتماعی است که در انتخاب شغل و عملکرد حرفه ­ای پرسـتاری، نقش ویژه­ای دارد. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین گرایش­ های اجتماعی مطلوب و رفتار حرفه­ای پرستاران بیمارستان­های آموزشی وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پرشکی شهرکرد( 1398)، انجام شده است.
روش ­کار: پژوهش حاضر، از نوع مقطعی بود که 269 نفر از پرستاران بیمارستان­های وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد (1398)، به روش قابل دسترس بودن، وارد مطالعه شدند. داده­ ها، با استفاده از دو پرسشنامۀ استاندارد رفتار حرفه­ ای پرستاران و گرایش­های اجتماعی مطلوب تجدید نظر شدۀ کارلو (2003)، جمع­ آورى گردید. داده­ ها، با استفاده از آمار توصیفى - تحلیلی (ضریب همبستگى پیرسون) و با نرم افزار SPSS 24، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته ­ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که میانگین نمرۀ گرایش­های اجتماعی پرستاران 0/46± 3/72 و میانگین نمرۀ رفتار حرفه­ای پرستاران 0/46± 3/82، بالاتر از حد متوسط، بوده  است؛ همچنین بین میانگین نمرۀ گرایش ­های اجتماعی مطلوب و رفتار حرفه­ای پرستاران، ارتباط مثبت معناداری وجود داشت(0/393=r و 0/001>P).
نتیجه­ گیرى: بـا در نظـر گرفتـن اهمیـت رفتارهـای مطلوب اجتماعی و تمایلات انجـام ایـن دسـته از رفتارهـا بر رفتار حرفه­ای پرسـتاران، پیشنهاد می­شود که مداخلاتـی همچون برگزاری کارگاه های آموزشی در زمینۀ مفاهیمی مانند: همدلی، شفقت و نوع دوستی، به عنوان زیر ساخت­های گرایش به رفتارهای مطلوب اجتماعی در پرسـتاران، انجام گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

گرایش اجتماعی
رفتار
حرفه ای
پرستاران

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the Relationship between Desirable Social Attitudes and Professional Behavior of Nurses in Educational Hospitals affiliated to Shahrekord University of Medical Science (2018)

نویسندگان English

Seyede- Fatemeh Salehi 1
Azam Alavi 2
1 MSc, Department of Health Services Management, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
2 PhD, Assistant professor, Department of Nursing, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction:
Professional behavior is one of the requirements for performing the proper duties of nurses and desirable social behaviors and tendencies for the sake of has an important role in choosing the nursing profession and professional performance. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between desirable social tendencies and professional behavior of nurses in educational hospitals affiliated to Shahrekord University of Science.
Methods & Materials:
The present study is a cross-sectional study. 269 nurses of hospitals affiliated to Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences were selected by using convenient sampling method in 2018. Data were collected using two standard nurses' professional behavior questionnaire and desirable prosocial tendencies (Carlo et al. 2003). Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistical tests (Pearson correlation) with SPSS software ver. 24.
Results:
The results showed that mean ± SD of nurses 'prosocial tendencies was (3.72 ± 72) and mean score of nurses' professional behavior was (3.82 ± 72). The result of Pearson's correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the mean score of nurses 'prosocial tendencies and nurses' professional behavior (r = 0.393, and p<0.001).
Conclusion:
In view of the importance of social behaviors and the tendencies of these behaviors on the professional behavior of the nurses, the interventions are essential in order to improve the desirable social tendencies in the nurses. It is suggested that interventions such as workshops on concepts such as empathy, compassion and kind of friendship as the infrastructure of desirable social trends in order to improve the desirable social tendencies in the questions.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Prosocial Tendencies
  • Professional
  • Behavior
  • Nurses
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