Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

تبیین چالش‌های حرفه‌ای برنامۀ اینترن شیپ از دیدگاه دانشجویان پرستاری: یک مطالعۀ کیفی، تحلیلی - محتوایی

دوره 13، شماره 1
فروردین 1403
صفحه 25-32

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران

2 استاد تمام، گروه پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: چالش­های حرفه­ای، نقش مهمی در شکل­ گیری حرفه­ای شدن دانشجویان پرستاری، در مقطع اینترن­شیپ، دارد و بررسی عمیق آن­ها می­تواند، در بهبود کیفیت یادگیری و ارتقای مهارت­های این دانشجویان، بسیار تأثیرگذار باشد. این پژوهش، با هدف تبیین دیدگاه دانشجویان پرستاری، در مورد چالش­ های حرفه­ای برنامۀ اینترن شیپ، انجام شد.
روش­ کار: این پژوهش کیفی،  از نوع تحلیلی – محتوایی بود که 12 دانشجوی پرستاری مقطع اینترن شیپ، از دانشگاه‌های مختلف علوم پزشکی ایران(1400)، به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده­ها از طریق مصاحبه­های فردی نیمه­ساختاریافته، جمع­ آوری و از طریق تحلیل محتوای قراردادی و با استفاده از نرم افزار MAXQDA نسخۀ 10، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل واقع شدند؛ همچنین جهت دقت مطالعه، چهار معیار پیشنهادی گوبا و لینکن، رعایت گردید.
یافته‌ها: چالش­های حرفه­ای دانشجویان، در دو طبقۀ اصلی «سوء رفتار حرفه­ای» با سه زیرطبقۀ «بهره­کشی»، «رفتار نامناسب»، «آزار کلامی»  و «گپ دانشکده و بالین»، با دو زیرطبقۀ «نقصان حمایت» و «هماهنگی کم آموزش و بالین»، استخراج شدند.
نتیجه­ گیری: دانشجویان اینترن­شیپ پرستاری، با دو چالش­های حرفه­ای روبه­ رو هستند که بررسی و شناسایی آن­ها می­تواند، زمینۀ ارتقای محیط آموزش بالینی دانشجویان اینترن­شیپ پرستاری را فراهم آورد.    

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the Professional Challenges of the Internship Program from the Perspective of Nursing Students: A qualitative, analytical-content study

نویسندگان English

Mahdi Karimyar jahromi 1
Marzieh Momennasab 2
Shahrzad Yektatalab 3
Nilofar Pasyar 3
Mozhgan Rivaz 3
1 Assistant Professor, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
2 Full professor, Department of Nursing, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction:
Professional challenges play a significant role in the formation of nursing students' professionalism in the internship stage, and their in-depth investigation can be very effective in improving the quality of learning and improving the skills of these students. This study was conducted with the aim of explaining nursing students' views on the organizational challenges of the internship program.
Methods & Materials:
This qualitative study was of analytic-content type, in which 12 nursing students of the internship program from different universities of medical sciences in Iran were purposefully selected (2021). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through conventional content analysis using MAXQDA version 10 software. Also, for the accuracy of the study, the four criteria suggested by Guba and Lincoln were observed.
Results:
The professional challenges of students were extracted in two main categories of "Professional misconduct" with three subcategories of "exploitation", "inappropriate behavior" and "verbal harassment" and "college-clinic gap" with two subcategories of "lack of support" and " low coordination of training and clinic".
Conclusion:
Nursing internship students face two professional challenges, which investigation and identification can provide the basis for improving the clinical education environment of nursing internship students.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Nursing
  • Student
  • Internship
  • Qualitative Studies
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