Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

بررسی میزان رعایت اصول جراحی ایمن مطابق با چک‌لیست سازمان جهانی بهداشت در اتاق عمل بیمارستان‌های آموزشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپوراهواز ( 1401)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی،دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز،اهواز ،ایران

2 استادیار پرستاری، گروه داخلی-جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری های مزمن، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 گروه داخلی-جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز‌، ایران

4 کمیتۀ تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

5 گروه آمار زیستی و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: با توجه به اهمیت ایمنی بیمار، پایش وضعیت کنونی جراحی­ها از نظر موارد مرتبط با ایمنی بیمار، بر اساس چک ­لیست جراحی ایمن، جهت برآورد فاصلۀ آن با سطح استاندارد ضروری است. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، تعیین میزان رعایت اصول جراحی ایمن مطابق با چک ­لیست سازمان جهانی بهداشت در اتاق عمل­ های بیمارستان­های آموزشی اهواز بود.
روش­ کار: پژوهش حاضر، از نوع توصیفی- مقطعی بود که بر روی 118 نفر از پرستاران بیهوشی و تکنولوژیست­های جراحی بیمارستان­های آموزشی دانشگاه جندی شاپور اهواز که به روش نمونه­ گیری تصادفی طبقه ­ای وارد مطالعه شدند، انجام گرفت. ابزار جمع­آوری اطلاعات شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک و چک ­لیست بررسی اصول جراحی ایمن، مربوط به سازمان بهداشت جهانی(2009 ) بود. داده ­ها، با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی که شامل آزمون t مستقل و آنالیز واریانس یک­طرفه در نرم افزار آماری SPSS نسخۀ 22، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته ­ها: میانگین­ نمرۀ کل رعایت اصول ایمن توسط سیارها، اسکراب­ها و کارشناسان بیهوشی به ترتیب 3/36±10/65، 70/1±31/9 و 3/03±14/45 بود. اختلاف معناداری از نظر جنسیّت، سابقۀکاری و نوع استخدام میان کارشناسان جراحی در نقش­های سیار، اسکراب و کارشناسان بیهوشی یافت نشد. از نظر سنی در پرستاران اسکراب، در آغاز ورود بیمار به اتاق عمل (0/0001>P) و از نظر تأهل در پرستاران بیهوشی هنگام خروج بیمار از اتاق عمل(0/04=p)، اختلاف معناداری مشاهده شد. از نظر نوع بیمارستان نیز بین نمرات عملکرد تکنولوژیست­ های اسکراب در ورود بیمار(0/005= p)، پرستاران بیهوشی در ورود بیمار(0/03= p) و نمرۀ کل عملکرد پرستاران بیهوشی (0/04=p) اختلاف معناداری وجود داشت.
نتیجه ­گیری: چک ­لیست اصول جراحی ایمن، برای حفظ سلامت بیمار حیاتی بوده و بیشتر بخش­های آن نیز در حال رعایت و اجرا می ­باشند؛ با این حال بخش ­هایی هستند که نادیده گرفته شده و لزوم بررسی و اجرای طرح­ های اصلاحی جهت افزایش پایبندی به آن­ها توسط پرسنل احساس می ­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Surveying the degree of compliance with surgical safety principle, according to the World Health Organization Checklist in teaching hospitals of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in 2022

نویسندگان English

Mahan Biabani 1
Mehrnaz Ahmadi 2
Leila Hasimi 3
Vida Varnaseri 4
Saeed Ghanbari 5
1 Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Medical and Surgical Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Medical and Surgical Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
4 Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
5 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Considering the importance of patient safety, it is necessary to monitor the current state of surgeries in terms of patient safety-related issues based on the safe surgery checklist. This monitoring helps estimate the distance from the standard level. The purpose of this study was to assess the compliance level with the principles of safe surgery, as outlined in the WHO checklist, in the operating rooms of Ahvaz teaching hospitals.
Methods & Materials This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 118 nurses anesthetists and surgical technologists of teaching hospitals at Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences who were included in the study via stratified random sampling. Data were collected using "demographic information" and "Surgical Safety Checklist" of the WHO in 2009. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA, in SPSS-22.
Results: The mean score of compliance with safe principles by circulars, scrubs and anesthesia experts was 10.65±3.36, 9.31±1.70, and 14.45±3.03, respectively. No significant difference was found in terms of gender, work experience, and type of employment. A significant difference was observed in terms of age in scrub nurses upon entering the operating room (P<0.0001) and in terms of marital status in anesthesia nurses when the patient left the operating room (P=0.04). In terms of the type of hospital, there was a significant difference between the performance scores of scrub nurses at patient entry (p=0.005), anesthesia at patient entry (p=0.03), and the total performance score of anesthesia nurses (p=0.04).
Conclusion: Checklist of principles of safe surgery is vital to maintain a patient's health. Most of its items are being implemented, but several items are ignored, which requires the review and implementation of corrective plans to increase adherence to these principles by personnel.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Surgery
  • Patient Safety
  • Operating Room
  • Nurse
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