Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

بومی‌سازی راهنمای بالینی پیشگیری از زخم فشاری در سالمندان بستری در بیمارستان: پروتکل مطالعۀ بومی سازی ابزار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه پرستاری سلامت جامعه و سالمندی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار بازنشسته،گروه پرستاری مراقبت‌های ویژه، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد، گروه بیماری‌های عفونی و گرمسیری، دانشکده پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات عفونت‌های بیمارستانی، مرکز آموزشی درمانی الزهرا (س)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

4 کارشناس ارشد پرستاری سالمندی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: با افزایش جمعیت سالمندان و پیاپی بستری شدن آن­ها در بیمارستان، باعث شیوع بیماری­های مزمن در میان آن­ها بوده است. یکی از عوارضی که به دنبال بستری، سالمندان را تحت تأثیر قرار داده، زخم فشاری می ­باشد که برای پیشگیری از آن نیاز به ابزار بومی شده، وجود دارد.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر، بر اساس مراحل بومی ­سازی راهنمای بالینی(Adaptation) شبکۀ بین‌المللی راهنماهای بالینی، در سه مرحلۀ آماده ­سازی، بومی‌سازی و نهایی ­سازی راهنمای بالینی تدوین شده، انجام گرفت. در طول مطالعه، با جستجوی منابع موجود و ارزیابی آن­ها توسط متخصصان با ابزار اگری2، پیش­نویس راهنمای بالینی تهیه و در مرحلۀ نهایی­سازی، بازنگری توسط کاربران هدف شامل: پزشکان و پرستاران انجام و با استفاده از فن RAM، پنل متخصصان برگزار و متن راهنمای بالینی به صورت عبارات نظام‌مند و معتبر، قابل انعطاف، شفاف، قابل تجدیدنظر، قابل ممیزی بالینی و دارای قابلیت اجرا در محیط بالین تدوین شد.
بحث: راهنماهای طبابت بالینی بـه روش نظـام­منـد، با اسـتناد بـه شواهد پژوهشی معتبر برای افزایش ایمنی، کارایی مداخلات، تحلیـل شـرایط و نیازهـای ملـی به ارائه دهندگان خدمات سلامت کمک کرد؛ بنابراین بومی ­سازی راهنماهای بالینی در زمینۀ پیشگیری از زخم فشاری در سالمندان بستری بیمارستان که با توجه به افزایش جمعیت آن­ها و نبود یک راهنمای بالینی مدون و مبتنی بر شواهد در این زمینه، ضروری نشان داد.
نتیجه ­گیری: بومی­ سازی راهنمای بالینی پیشگیری از زخم فشاری در سالمندان بستری بیمارستان، جهت استفادۀ اعضای تیم درمان که با روش ADAPTE انجام شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Localization of the clinical guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers in hospitalized elderly: study protocol of tool localization

نویسندگان English

Mahrokh Keshvari 1
Ahmadreza Yazdannik 2
Farzin Khorvash 3
abolfazl Zeynali Hossein Abadi 4
1 Associate Professor of Nursing, Department of Geriatric and Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Retired Assistant Professor of Nursing, Department of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine Nosocomial Infection Research Center Al-Zahra Hospital. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.Isfahan.Iran
4 MSc of Geriatric Nursing, Department of Geriatric and Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction:
With the increase in the elderly population and their continuous hospitalization, it has caused the spread of chronic diseases among them. One of the complications that affects the elderly after hospitalization is pressure ulcer, which requires local tools to prevent it.
Method: The current research was conducted based on the stages of localization of the clinical guide (Adaptation) of the international network of clinical guidelines, in three stages of preparation, localization and finalization of the compiled clinical guide. During the study, by searching for the available resources and evaluating them by experts with Egri 2 tool, a draft clinical guide was prepared and in the finalization stage, it was revised by the target users including: doctors and nurses and using the RAM technique. A panel of experts was organized and the text of the clinical guide was compiled in the form of systematic and valid expressions, flexible, transparent, reviewable, clinically auditable and capable of being implemented in the clinical environment.                                                  
Discussion: Clinical medicine guidelines in a systematic way, with reference to valid research evidence, helped health service providers to increase safety, effectiveness of interventions, analysis of national conditions and needs; Therefore, the localization of clinical guidelines in the field of pressure ulcer prevention in hospitalized elderly people, which is necessary due to the increase in their population and the lack of a written and evidence-based clinical guide in this field.
Conclusion: Localization of the clinical guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers in the hospitalized elderly, for the use of treatment team members, which was done with the ADAPTE method.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Pressure Ulcer
  • Clinical Guide
  • Elderly
  • Localization
  • Hospitalization
  • Prevention
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