آموزش و اخلاق در پرستاری
Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

بررسی تأثیر برنامۀ خودمدیریتی مبتنی بر مدل 5آ بر خودمراقبتی و کیفیت زندگی مراقبان بیماران سرطانی : راهنمای کارآزمایی بالینی

https://doi.org/10.22034/ethic.2024.2034261.1073
دوره 13، شماره 2
مهر 1403
صفحه 98-108
آموزش و اخلاق در پرستاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

سعیده اسکندری 1
مهدی کریم یار جهرمی 2
محسن حجت 2

1 دانشجوی ارشد پرستاری داخلی - جراحی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران

2 استادیار پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: سرطان، دومین عامل مرگ ناشی از بیماری‌های غیر واگیر و از بزرگ­ترین چالش‌هایی است که نظام بهداشت جهانی با آن روبه ­رو است. مبتلایان به دلیل علایم متعدد، به مراقبت بلندمدت نیاز دارند و مراقبان غیررسمی، نقش حیاتی در حمایت از این بیماران دارند؛ اما این مسئولیت می‌تواند بر سلامت جسمی و روانی خود مراقبان، تأثیر منفی بگذارد؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر، با هدف تعیین تأثیر برنامۀ خودمدیریتی مبتنی بر مدل  5آ، بر خودمراقبتی و کیفیت زندگی مراقبان بیماران سرطانی انجام گرفت.
روش ­کار: پژوهش حاضر، از نوع کارآزمایی بالینی شاهددار بود که 66 نفر از مراقبان غیررسمی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان را تشکیل داد. شرکت ­کنندگان به ­صورت تصادفی ساده، با نرم افزارRandom Number Generator V2 ، از بین لیست بیماران مبتلا به سرطان که دارای معیارهای ورود به پژوهش بودند انتخاب و مراقبان آن­ها به­ صورت تخصیص تصادفی، با استفاده از همان نرم افزار، به دو گروه مداخله و کنترل تقسیم شدند. گروه مداخله، برنامۀ خودمدیریتی 5آ را طی 5 مرحله و به مدت 10 هفته دریافت کرد. کیفیت زندگی و خود مراقبتی در هر دو گروه قبل، بلافاصله و 3 ماه بعد از مداخله اندازه­گیری شد. داده­ها، با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS 21، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
بحث: پژوهش حاضر، امکان دارد که شواهدی را برای اجرای برنامه­ های حمایتی، در مراقبان بیماران سرطانی ارائه کند که ضمن اهمیت نقش پرستار، در کلینیک­ های تخصصی سرطان ­شناسی، باعث بهبود مراقبت از بیماران و مراقبان آن­ها گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خودمدیریتی
خودمراقبتی
کیفیت زندگی
مراقبان
سرطان

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the Impact of Self-management program based on the 5A model on Self-Care and Quality of Life in Caregivers of Cancer Patients: clinical traial guidefor a randomized controlled trial

نویسندگان English

Saeedeh Eskandari 1
Mahdi Karimyar Jahromi 2
Mohsen Hojat 2
1 MSc Student of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Cancer is the second leading cause of death due to non-communicable diseases and is one of the biggest challenges facing the global healthcare system. Patients with cancer often require long-term care due to their multiple symptoms, and informal caregivers play a crucial role in supporting these patients. However, this responsibility can have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of the caregivers themselves. The present study outlines a protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial aimed at "determining the impact of a self-management program based on the 5A model on self-care and quality of life of cancer patients' caregivers."
Method & Materials: The present study was a controlled clinical trial that included 66 informal caregivers of cancer patients. The participants were selected randomly, using the Random Number Generator V2 software, from the list of cancer patients who met the criteria for entering the research, and their caregivers were randomly assigned to two Intervention and control groups, using the same software. The intervention group received the 5A self-management program in 5 stages and during 10 weeks. The quality of life and self-care in both groups were measured before, immediately and 3 months after the intervention. The data was analyzed using SPSS 21 software.
Discussion: This study may provide evidence for the implementation of supportive programs for cancer caregivers and could also enhance the role of nurses in specialized oncology clinics, leading to improved care for both patients and their caregivers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Self-management
  • Self-care
  • Quality of life
  • Caregivers
  • Cancer

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