Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

تأثیر اجرای برنامۀ سلامت معنوی بر فرسودگی شغلی پرستاران: پروتکل مطالعۀ نیمه تجربی

دوره 13، شماره 2
مهر 1403
صفحه 109-117

نوع مقاله : پروتکل مطالعه (protocol study)

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران.

2 دانشیار آموزش پرستاری، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران

3 استادیار پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران.

چکیده
مقدمه: فرسودگی شغلی در میان پرستاران، گسترش بالایی دارد که باعث کاهش  ترحم و مهربانی در آن­ها افزایش خطاهای پزشکی و پریشانی اخلاقی می ­شود؛ همچنین سلامت معنوی می ­تواند بر جنبه ­های مختلف شغل و زندگی افراد، تأثیر مثبتی داشته باشد.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر، از نوع نیمه تجربی بود که بر  روی تمام پرستاران شاغل، در بیمارستان آموزشی - درمانی شهرستان لامرد(1399)که از سطح فرسودگی متوسط به بالا رنج می‌بردند، انجام شد. نمونه‌ها به‌صورت تصادفی ساده، انتخاب و به دو گروه کنترل (20 نفر) و مداخله (20 نفر) تخصیص یافتند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه ­ها، حاوی ویژگی‌های فردی و فرسودگی شغلی کارکنان بهداشتی ماسلاچ بود. پرسشنامه‌ها قبل و بلافاصله بعد از انجام مداخله تکمیل شدند. مداخله شامل، هفت جلسۀ ارائه آموزش، در زمینۀ سلامت معنوی بود. داده‌های جمع‌آوری ‌شده با نرم‌افزار SPPS 21 ، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. برای مقایسۀ ابعاد فرسودگی شغلی دو گروه قبل از مداخله و بعد از مداخله، از آزمون رتبه‌ای تی مستقل یا من ویتنی و جهت مقایسۀ قبل و بعد هر گروه، از آزمون تی زوجی یا  ویلکاکسون استفاده شد.
بحث: در متون مختلف پرستاری بر طراحی مداخلات معنویت ­محور، جهت ارتقای سلامت معنوی پرستاران و بیماران، تأکید شده است؛ بنابراین با توجه به کمبود مدل اجرایی جهت مراقبت‌های معنوی در پرستاران، پژوهش حاضر توانست، الگوی مناسبی را در جهت روند محققان و مدیران پرستاری ارائه دهد تا آن­ها بتوانند، تأثیر برنامۀ سلامت معنوی را بر فرسودگی شغلی پرستاران، مورد بررسی قرار دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The effect of Spiritual Health Program Implementation on Nurses' Burnout: A Semi -Experimental Study Protocol

نویسندگان English

Maryam Ghasemipur 1
Ali Dehghani 2
Mohsen Hojat 3
1 Master, School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Nursing Education, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Jahrom. Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: Job burnout has a high prevalence among nurses, which reduces nurses' compassion, increases medical errors, and ethical distress. Spiritual health has a positive impact on different aspects of people's jobs and lives, too.
Methods & Materials: The current research was a semi-experimental type that was conducted on all nurses working in the teaching-therapeutic hospital of Lamard city (2019) who were suffering from moderate to high levels of burnout. The samples were randomly selected and assigned to two control (20 people) and intervention (20 people) groups. The tool for gathering information was questionnaires, which contained personal characteristics and job burnout of Maslach health workers. Questionnaires were completed before and immediately after the intervention. The intervention included seven training sessions in the field of spiritual health. The collected data were analyzed with SPPS 21 software. In order to compare the job burnout dimensions of the two groups before and after the intervention, independent T-test or Mann-Whitney was used, and paired T-test or Wilcoxon was used to compare before and after each group.
Discussion: In various nursing texts, the design of spiritual interventions has been emphasized to enhance the spiritual health of nurses and patients. Therefore, due to the lack of executive model for spiritual care in nurses, this study can provide an appropriate model for nursing researchers and managers to examine the impact of the spiritual health program on nurses' job burnout.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Job Burnout
  • Spiritual Health
  • Nurse
  1. 1. Shah MK, Gandrakota N, Cimiotti JP, Ghose N, Moore M, Ali MK. Prevalence of and factors associated with nurse burnout in the US. JAMA network open. 2021;4(2):e2036469-e.
  2. 2. Kelly LA, Gee PM, Butler RJ. Impact of nurse burnout on organizational and position turnover. Nursing outlook. 2021;69(1):96-102.
  3. 3. Chen C, Meier ST. Burnout and depression in nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021;124:104099.
  4. 4. Galanis P, Vraka I, Fragkou D, Bilali A, Kaitelidou D. Nurses' burnout and associated risk factors during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta‐ Journal of advanced nursing. 2021;77(8):3286-302.
  5. 5. Gerber M, Brand S, Elliot C, Holsboer-Trachsler E, Pühse U, Beck J. Aerobic exercise training and burnout: a pilot study with male participants suffering from burnout. BMC research notes. 2013;6(1):1-9.
  6. 6. Rizzo A, Yıldırım M, Öztekin GG, Carlo AD, Nucera G, Szarpak Ł, et al. Nurse burnout before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic comparative review. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023;11:1225431.
  7. 7. Rezaei S, Karami Matin B, Hajizadeh M, Soroush A, Nouri B. Prevalence of burnout among nurses in Iran: A systematic review and meta‐ International nursing review. 2018;65(3):361-9.
  8. 8. Jaberi A, Momennasab M, Yektatalab S, Ebadi A, Cheraghi MA. Spiritual health: A concept analysis. Journal of religion and health. 2019;58:1537-60.
  9. 9. Rachel H, Chiara C, Robert K, Francesco S. Spiritual care in nursing: an overview of the measures used to assess spiritual care provision and related factors amongst nurses. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis. 2019;90(Suppl 4):44.
  10. 10. Hu Y, Jiao M, Li F. Effectiveness of spiritual care training to enhance spiritual health and spiritual care competency among oncology nurses. BMC palliative care. 2019;18:1-8.
  11. 11. Wang Z, Zhao H, Zhang S, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Wang Z, et al. Correlations among spiritual care competence, spiritual care perceptions and spiritual health of Chinese nurses: A cross-sectional correlational study. Palliative & Supportive Care. 2022;20(2):243-54.
  12. 12. Jalali A, Rahmati M, Dastmozd B, Salari N, Bazrafshan M-R. Relationship between spiritual health and clinical competency of nurses working in intensive care units. Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System. 2019;7(4):183-7.
  13. 13. de Diego-Cordero R, Suárez-Reina P, Badanta B, Lucchetti G, Vega-Escano J. The efficacy of religious and spiritual interventions in nursing care to promote mental, physical and spiritual health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Applied Nursing Research. 2022;67:151618.
  14. 14. Ebrahimi A, Neshatdoost HT, Mousavi SG, Asadollahi GA, Nasiri H. Controlled randomized clinical trial of spirituality integrated psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication intervention on depressive symptoms and dysfunctional attitudes in patients with dysthymic disorder. Advanced biomedical research. 2013;2.
  15. 15. McCauley J, Tarpley MJ, Haaz S, Bartlett SJ. Daily spiritual experiences of older adults with and without arthritis and the relationship to health outcomes. Arthritis Care & Research: Official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology. 2008;59(1):122-8.
  16. 16. Ross L, Giske T, Van Leeuwen R, Baldacchino D, McSherry W, Narayanasamy A, et al. Factors contributing to student nurses'/midwives' perceived competency in spiritual care. Nurse education today. 2016;36:445-51.
  17. 17. MehrAfarid M, Khakour M, jajarmi M. The effect of positive thinking training on hardiness, resilience and burnout of nursing women. Nursing Education. 2015;4(1):72-83.
  18. 18. Vlasblom JP, van der Steen JT, Knol DL, Jochemsen H. Effects of a spiritual care training for nurses. Nurse Education Today. 2011;31(8):790-6.
  19. 19. Memariyan N, Rasooli M, Vahidshahi K. Developing educational goals and expected competencies for teaching spiritual health to the students of medical sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2017;17:116-25.
  20. 20. Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM, Sochalski J, Silber JH. Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. Jama. 2002;288(16):1987-93.
  21. 21. Moalemi S, Kavoosi Z, Beygi N, Deghan A, Karimi A, Parvizi MM. Evaluation of the Persian Version of Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey among Iranian Nurses: Validity and Galen Medical Journal. 2018;7:995.
  22. 22. Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior. 1981;2(2):99-113.
  23. 23. Kabir MJ, Heidari A, Etemad K, Gashti AB, Jafari N, Honarvar MR, et al. Job burnout, job satisfaction, and related factors among health care workers in Golestan Province, Iran. Electronic physician. 2016;8(9):2924.
  24. 24. KALANI S, AZAD FP, OREYZI HR, AZIZKHANI R, ADIBI P. Prevalence of burnout syndrome among the residents in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. 2017.