Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

بررسی تأثیر برنامۀ آموزش تنظیم هیجان بر خودکارآمدی هیجانی بیماران مبتلا به نارسایی مزمن قلبی: کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی سازی شده

دوره 13، شماره 2
مهر 1403
صفحه 127-136

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانپرستاری، گروه روانپرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبهای پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانپرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبهای پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد، گروه روانپرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبهای پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه پرستاری سلامت بزرگسالان، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبهای پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: بیماران مبتلا به نارسایی قلبی، در مسیر درمان و مراقبت از خود، ناگواری­های عاطفی و روانی زیادی تجربه می‌کنند که این به‌ هم‌ریختگی هیجانی تمام امور زندگی آن­ها را تحت‌تأثیر خود قرار می‌دهد. یکی از چالش ­های اساسی که بیشتر بیماران مبتلا به نارسایی قلبی را درگیر خود می ­کند، کاهش خودکارآمدی هیجانی است. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی تأثیر برنامۀ تنظیم هیجان، بر خودکارآمدی هیجانی بیماران مبتلا به نارسایی مزمن قلبی انجام شد.
روش کار: در این پژوهش کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی سازی شده، 70 بیمار مبتلا به نارسایی مزمن قلبی، با روش نمونه ­گیری تصادفی در دو گروه آزمون (35 نفر) و کنترل (35 نفر) قرار گرفتند. در گروه آزمون، برنامۀ تنظیم هیجان، در ۶ جلسه انجام شد. ابزار جمع­ آوری داده­ ها، براساس فرم مشخصات دموگرافیک و پرسشنامۀ خودکارآمدی هیجانی بورلی و همکاران بود که در سه مرحلۀ پیش از مداخله، بلافاصله و یک ماه پس از انجام مداخله توسط بیماران تکمیل شد. داده ­ها، توسط نرم افزار SPSS نسخۀ 22، با آزمون آماری توصیفی و استنباطی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند که سطح معناداری در این آزمون­ ها 0/05 >P بود.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که میانگین نمرۀ تاب­آوری در گروه آزمون قبل، بلافاصله و یک ماه پس از مداخله به ترتیب  12/82 ± 24/29،  6/49 ±90/37 و 7/77 ± 85/63  بود که از دیدگاه آماری تفاوت معناداری داشت؛(0/001>P) در حالی که درگروه کنترل، میانگین نمرۀ تاب آوری در طول زمان مذکور به ترتیب 25/10 ± 37/97، 14/80 ± 19/45 و 20/82 ± 20 /31 درصد مشاهده شد که از لحاظ آماری معنادار نبود؛ (0/05<P) به عبارت دیگر برنامۀ تنظیم هیجان، موجب افزایش نمرۀ خودکارآمدی هیجانی درگروه آزمون، نسبت به گروه کنترل تشکیل داد.
نتیجه­ گیری: برنامۀ تنظیم هیجان، در ارتقای خودکارآمدی هیجانی در بیماران مبتلا به نارسایی مزمن قلبی مؤثر است؛ بنابراین پیشنهاد می ­شود که این مداخله برای بیماران مبتلا به نارسایی مزمن قلبی، به ­صورت کاربردی توسط پرستاران شاغل در مراکز ارائه گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the effect of emotion regulation training program on Emotional self-efficacy of patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized clinical trial

نویسندگان English

fatemeh kalij 1
Mohammad َAkbari 2
Mousa Alavi 3
Vajihe Atashi 4
1 MSc, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Adult Health Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Heart failure patients experience a lot of emotional and psychological distress in the course of treatment and self-care, which affects all aspects of their lives. One of the basic challenges that affects most heart failure patients is the reduction of emotional self-efficacy. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of the emotion regulation program on the emotional self-efficacy of patients with chronic heart failure.
Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study; 70 patients with chronic heart failure were randomly selected into two test groups (35 people) and control (35 people). In the test group, the emotion regulation program was conducted in 6 sessions. The data collection tool was based on the demographic characteristics form and the emotional self-efficacy questionnaire of Beverly et al., which was completed by the patients in three stages before the intervention, immediately and one month after the intervention. The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 with descriptive and inferential statistical tests. The significance level in these tests was P < 0.05.
 Results: The results showed that the average resilience score in the test group before, immediately and one month after the intervention was 24.29 ± 12.82, 90.37 ± 6.49 and 85.63 ± 7.77, respectively. From a statistical point of view, there was a significant difference (P < 0.001), while in the control group, the average resilience score during the mentioned time was 37.97 ± 25.10, 19.54 ± 14.80, and 20.82± 20.80, respectively. It was observed that 31.20% was not statistically significant; (P<0.05), in other words, the emotion regulation program has increased the emotional self-efficacy score in the test group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The emotion regulation program is effective in improving emotional self-efficacy in patients with chronic heart failure; therefore, it is suggested that this intervention be provided for patients with chronic heart failure in a practical way by nurses working in the centers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Emotion Regulation
  • Emotional Self-efficacy
  • Heart Failure
  1. Khan MS, Shahid I, Anker SD, Fonarow GC, Fudim M, Hall ME, Hernandez A, Morris AA, Shafi T, Weir MR, Zannad F, Bakris GL, Butler J. Albuminuria and Heart Failure: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Jan 24;81(3):270-282.
  2. Wang R, Gerstein HC, Van Spall HGC, Lip GYH, Olier I, Ortega-Martorell S, Thabane L, Ye Z, Li G. Relationship between remnant cholesterol and risk of heart failure in participants with diabetes mellitus. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2023 Aug 7;9(5):537-545.
  3. Seraji M, Tabatabaie P, Rakhshani F, Shahrakipour M. The Effect of Educating Self-Care Behaviors to Patients With Heart Failure in Hospitals of Zahedan. Health Scope. 2013; 2(2):104-109.
  4. Esnaasharieh F, Dehghan M, Abtahian J, Mangolian Shahrbabaki P. Evaluation of Physical Activity in Patients With Heart Failure and Its Relationship With Fatigue: A Cross-sectional Study %J Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2022;15(11):756-65.
  5. Caprara GV, Di Giunta L, Pastorelli C, Eisenberg N. Mastery of negative affect: a hierarchical model of emotional self-efficacy beliefs. Psychological assessment. 2013;25(1):105-16.
  6. Kirk BA, Schutte NS, Hine DWJP, Differences I. Development and preliminary validation of an emotional self-efficacy scale. 2008;45(5):432-6.
  7. Castillo-Mayén R, Luque B, Gutiérrez-Domingo T, Cuadrado E, Arenas A, Rubio S, et al. Emotion regulation in patients with cardiovascular disease: development and validation of the stress and anxiety regulation strategies scale (STARTS). Anxiety, stress, and coping. 2021;34(3):349-64.
  8. Gross JJJRogp. The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. 1998;2(3):271-99.
  9. Koch SC, Ostermann T, Steinhage A, Kende P, Haller K, Chyle FJTAiP. Breaking barriers: Evaluating an arts-based emotion regulation training in prison. 2015;42:41-9.
    1. Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2003;85(2):348-62.
    2. Fouladchang M, Hasannia S. The Effectiveness of Emotional Regulation on Happiness and Self -Efficacy of Female- Headed Households. Women and society journal. 2014;20(20):89-106.
    3. Mouton A , Hansenne  M , Delcour  R, Cloes  Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Among Physical Education Teachers. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education.2013; 32: 342-354.
    4. Molero Jurado MDM, Pérez-Fuentes MDC, Oropesa Ruiz NF, Simón Márquez MDM, Gázquez Linares JJ. Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence as Predictors of Perceived Stress in Nursing Professionals. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Jun 1;55(6):237.
    5. Nikdanesh M, Davazdah Emami M H, Gheydari M E, Bakhtiyari M, Mohamadi A. Emotion regulation ,mindfulness and existential anxiety in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a comparative study. Studies in Medical Sciences 2017; 28 (6) :384-393.
    6. Kazemi Rezaei S V, Kakabraee K, Hosseini S S. The Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Skill Training Based on Dialectical Behavioral Therapy on Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Quality of Life of Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases. J Arak Uni Med Sci 2019; 22 (4) :98-111.
    7. Cheng MY, Zhang RX, Wang MJ, Chang MY. Relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and coronary heart disease: an empirical examination of heart rate variability and coronary stenosis. Psychol Health. 2022 Feb;37(2):230-245.
    8. Mohamadiheris V SA, Khademi A, Zeynali A, Safai N. The effectiveness of emotion regulation training on reducing chronic pain, resilience, and self-care in patients with coronary artery occlusion. Nurs Midw J. 2021;19(8):610-20.
    9. Khodayarifard M, Manzari Tavakoli V, Farahani H. Reliability and Validity of the Persian Version of Emotional SelfEfficacy Scale. Journal of Psychology, 2012, 16 : 70-83.
    10. Luque B, Castillo-Mayén R, Cuadrado E, Gutiérrez-Domingo T, Rubio SJ, Arenas A, et al. The Role of Emotional Regulation and Affective Balance on Health Perception in Cardiovascular Disease Patients According to Sex Differences. J Clin Med. 2020 Sep 30;9(10):3165.
    11. Meyer FA, von Känel R, Saner H, Schmid JP, Stauber S. Positive affect moderates the effect of negative affect on cardiovascular disease-related hospitalizations and all-cause mortality after cardiac rehabilitation. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015 Oct;22(10):1247-53. 
    12. Farhane-Medina NZ, Castillo-Mayén R, Luque B, Rubio SJ, Gutiérrez-Domingo T, Cuadrado E, et al. A Brief mHealth-Based Psychological Intervention in Emotion Regulation to Promote Positive Subjective Well-Being in Cardiovascular Disease Patients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Aug 28;10(9):1640. 
    13. Sanjuán P, Montalbetti T, Pérez-García AM, Bermúdez J, Arranz H, Castro A. A Randomised Trial of a Positive Intervention to Promote Well-Being in Cardiac Patients. Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2016 Mar;8(1):64-84. 
    14. Campos J, Campos R, Barrett K. Emergent Themes in the Study of Emotional Development. Developmental Psychology. 1989;25:394-402.
    15. M, Kazemi., AS. Comparing cognitive emotion regulation in two male groups; suffering from cancer and cancer free subjects. Med Sci J. 2016;26(4):256-63.
    16. Wang H, Wei Z, Li X, Li Y. Efficacy of Emotion Regulation for Patients Suffering from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Iran J Public Health. 2017 Jan;46(1):50-54.