آموزش و اخلاق در پرستاری
Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

بررسی تأثیر مراقبت معنوی مبتنی بر مدل قلب سلیم بر درد، خستگی و امید به زندگی بیماران همودیالیزی (پروتکل یک مطالعه کارازمایی بالینی)

https://doi.org/10.22034/ethic.2024.2043799.1136
دوره 13، ویژه نامه ارتقا سلامت
تیر 1403
صفحه 148-155
آموزش و اخلاق در پرستاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

زهرا صادقی 1
زهره بادیه پیما 2
محسن حجت 2

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری داخلی-جراحی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم،جهرم، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: بیماری نارسایی مزمن کلیوی باعث می‌شود فرد، به خاطر وضعیت سلامت، بیماری و درمان آن، با عوارض متعددی روبرو شود. معنویت و باورهای مذهبی در بیماران مزمن، به‌ویژه بیماران همودیالیزی، مهم گزارش شده است. در این پژوهش، تاثیر اجرای مراقبت معنوی مبتنی بر مدل قلب سلیم بر درد، خستگی و امید به زندگی بیماران همودیالیزی بررسی خواهد شد.
روش کار: این پژوهش، یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده است که بر روی بیماران مرکز همودیالیز بیمارستان استاد مطهری جهرم انجام خواهد شد. در این مطالعه، پس از مشخص شدن تعداد آن‌ها، اختصاص نمونه‌ها به گروه‌های مطالعه، با روش بلوک بندی و 17 تا بلوک 4 تایی و اختصاص آن‌ها به دو گروه مداخله و کنترل با استفاده از نرم‌افزار تخصیص تصادفی(Random allocation software)  نسخه 2 انجام خواهد شد. در گروه مداخله، مراقبت معنوی بر اساس مدل قلب سلیم ارائه خواهد شد. تعداد جلسات مراقبت معنوی برای هر بیمار 6 جلسه خواهد بود که دو بار در هفته، در روزهای همودیالیز، انجام خواهد شد. در این مطالعه، پیامدهای اولیه؛ درد، خستگی و پیامد ثانویه؛ امید به زندگی بیماران همودیالیزی خواهد بود که قبل از شروع مداخله، بلافاصله بعد از مداخله و یک ماه بعد از مداخله اندازه‌گیری خواهند شد. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها با فرم جمع‌آوری اطلاعات دموگرافیک، مقیاس عددی نمره‌دهی درد، پرسشنامه سنجش چندبعدی خستگی اسمتس و پرسشنامه امید به زندگی اشنایدر انجام خواهد شد. داده‌های با استفاده از نرم‌افزار 22 SPSS  در سطح معناداری 05/0 تجزیه و تحلیل خواهد شد.
بحث: این پژوهش، تأثیر مراقبت معنوی مبتنی بر مدل قلب سلیم بر درد، خستگی و امید به زندگی بیماران همودیالیزی را ارزیابی خواهد نمود. این مطالعه شواهدی از اجرای مراقبت معنوی مبتنی بر مدل قلب سلیم را ارائه می‌دهد، که ممکن است بتواند، درد و خستگی  بیماران همودیالیزی را کاهش و امید به زندگی را بهبود بخشد.
کد آر سی تی: IRCT20240511061750N1

کلیدواژه‌ها

همودیالیز
مراقبت معنوی
خستگی
درد
امید به زندگی
مدل قلب سلیم
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the effect of spiritual care based on Sound-Heart model on pain, fatigue and life expectancy of hemodialysis patients (A Clinical trial study protocol)

نویسندگان English

zahra Sadeghi 1
Zohreh badiyepeyma 2
Mohsen Hojat 2
1 MSc Student of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences,Jahrom, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction:
Chronic kidney failure leads to multiple complications for individuals due to their health condition, disease, and its treatment. Spirituality and religious beliefs have been reported to play an important role in chronic patients, particularly hemodialysis patients. This study aims to evaluate the effect of spiritual care based on the Sound-Heart model on pain, fatigue, and life expectancy in hemodialysis patients.
Methods:
This research is a randomized clinical trial will be conducted on patients at the hemodialysis center of Motahari Hospital in Jahrom. After determining their number, the patients will be allocated to the study groups using block randomization with 17 blocks of 4, assigning them to the intervention and control groups using Random Allocation Software version 2. The intervention group will receive spiritual care based on the Sound-Heart model. Spiritual care sessions will be held six times for each patient, with two sessions per week on the days of hemodialysis. The primary outcomes of this study are pain and fatigue, while the secondary outcome is the life expectancy in hemodialysis patients, which will be measured before the intervention, immediately after, and one month after the intervention. Data will be collected using demographic information forms, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, the Smets Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, and the Schneider Hope Scale. The collected data will be analyzed using SPSS version 22 at a significance level of 0.05.
Discussion:
This study will assess the effect of spiritual care based on the Sound-Heart model on pain, fatigue, and life expectancy in hemodialysis patients. It will provide evidence for implementing spiritual care based on the Sound-Heart model, which may help reduce pain and fatigue and improve hope for life in hemodialysis patients.
RCT code: IRCT20240511061750N1
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Hemodialysis
  • Spiritual Care
  • Fatigue
  • Pain
  • Hope for Life
  • Sound-Heart Model
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