Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

تدوین مدل معادلات ساختاری تاب آوری براساس تمایزیافتگی خود وتنظیم شناختی هیجان با میانجی گری صمیمیت زناشویی در پرستاران زن متاهل شاغل در مراکز درمانی و بیمارستان های دولتی کرج (1401)

دوره 14، شماره 2
مهر 1404
صفحه 21-29

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران

2 استاد،گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران

3 دانشیار،گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: تاب ­آوری، به عنوان مؤلفه ­ای که نقش مهمی در تحمل سختی ­ها، مشکلات، مصائب محیط شغلی و زندگی اجتماعی و زناشویی دارد، شناخته می­ شود؛ بنابراین به عنوان سازۀ اصلی شخصیت، برای فهم انگیزش، هیجان و رفتار، شناسایی شده است؛ آن­گونه­ که شناسایی متغیّرهایی که بتوانند، تاب­ آوری را پیش­بینی کنند، اهمیت ویژه­ای دارند؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر، با هدف تبیین مدل مفهومی نقش میانجی صمیمیت زناشویی، در رابطۀ بین تمایز یافتگی خود و تنظیم ­شناختی­ هیجان با تاب آوری انجام شد.
روش­ کار: پژوهش حاضر، هدفمند و بنیادی بوده و نحوۀ جمع ­آوری اطلاعات توصیفی در آن از نوع همبستگی، با مدل معادلات ساختاری تشکیل شده است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را تمام زنان پرستار متأهل و شاغل در مراکز درمانی و بیمارستان­های دولتی استان البرز (1401) تشکیل دادند.  از بین آنان  400  نفر به شیوۀ نمونه­ گیری خوشه ­ای چند مرحله ­ای، به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. محققان، جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات، از آزمون مدل معادلات ساختاری و از نرم افزارهای spss نسخۀ 26 و  Amos  نسخۀ 24، جهت تحلیل داده ­ها استفاده کردند؛ همچنین جهت جمع­ آوری اطلاعات، از پرسشنامۀ تاب­ آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003)، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامۀ تنظیم ­شناختی­ هیجان گارنفسکی و کراچ (2006)، فرم کوتاه تجدید نظر شدۀ پرسشنامۀ تمایز یافتگی خود اسکورن و اسمیت (2003) و پرسشنامۀ صمیمیت زناشویی بارگاروزی (2001) به کار بردند. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که داده ­ها با مدل مفهومی پژوهش تطابق دارند؛ همچنین به نقش واسطه­ گری صمیمیت و سازگاری زناشویی بین تنظیم­ شناختی هیجان و تمایزیافتگی خود بر تاب ­آوری تأیید شد.
یافته­ ها: انحراف استاندارد چولگی و کشیدگی متغیّرهای تنظیم ­شناختی ­هیجان 195/680،.0/019- و 0/905- ، تمایز یافتگی خود 20/686، 0/212 و 0/941-، صمیمیت زناشویی  89/597 ،0/887- و 0/019-  و تاب ­آوری30/055 ،0/202- و 1/131-  با این معیار، به ­دست آمد؛ همچنین نتایج نشان داد که نقش واسطه­ گری صمیمیت و سازگاری زناشویی در رابطۀ بین انعطاف­ پذیری شناختی، تمایزیافتگی خود و تنظیم شناختی هیجان  بر تاب ­آوری، مورد تأیید واقع شده است.
نتیجه ­گیری: با توجه به نتایج به­ دست آمده، جهت افزایش تاب ­آوری زنان پرستار متأهل و شاغل، به مسئولان کادر درمان، پیشنهاد می­ گردد، به متغیّرهای شناختی، هیجانی و عاطفی این قشر، توجه ویژه داشته باشند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Compilation a structural equation model of resilience based on self-differentiation and cognitive emotion regulation with the mediation of marital intimacy in married female nurses working in health centers and public hospitals in Karaj (2022)

نویسندگان English

Mohsen Kamalinia 1
Kianoush Zahrakar 2
Mehdi Arabzadeh 3
1 PhD Candidate in Counseling, Counseling Department, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
2 Professor, Counseling Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Karaj, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Karaj, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Resilience is recognized as a critical construct underpinning individuals’ capacity to withstand occupational, social, and marital adversities. It functions as a fundamental personality dimension essential for understanding motivation, emotional regulation, and behavioral adaptation. Consequently, identifying predictors of resilience holds substantial theoretical and practical significance. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the conceptual model of the mediating role of marital intimacy in the relationship between self-differentiation and cognitive-emotional regulation with resilience.
Method and Materials: The present study employed a foundational research design with a descriptive-correlational approach, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze data. The target population comprised all married female nurses employed in governmental healthcare and hospital centers across Alborz Province in 2022. A sample of 400 participants was selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using standardized instruments including the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), the short form of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski and Kraaij (2006), the revised short form of the Differentiation of Self Inventory by Skowron and Smith (2003), and the Marital Intimacy Questionnaire by Bargarozi (2001). Data analyses were conducted using SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 24. Model fit indices indicated an adequate fit of the conceptual model to the empirical data. The mediating role of marital intimacy and spousal compatibility in the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation, self-differentiation, and resilience was empirically supported.
Results: Descriptive statistics including standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis for the variables were within acceptable ranges: cognitive emotion regulation (SD=19.680, skewness=-0.195, kurtosis=-0.905), self-differentiation (SD=20.686, skewness=0.212, kurtosis=-0.941), marital intimacy (SD=89.597, skewness=-0.887, kurtosis=-0.019), and resilience (SD=30.055, skewness=-0.202, kurtosis=-1.131). SEM analyses confirmed the significant mediating effects of marital intimacy and compatibility on the pathways linking cognitive flexibility, self-differentiation, and cognitive emotion regulation with resilience.
Conclusion: Given the pivotal role of cognitive, emotional, and relational factors in fostering resilience, it is recommended that healthcare administrators and policymakers implement targeted interventions addressing these domains to enhance resilience among married female nurses.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Resilience
  • Self-Differentiation
  • Cognitive Emotion Regulation
  • Marital Intimacy
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