آموزش و اخلاق در پرستاری
Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

طراحی و روان‌سنجی پرسشنامۀ سنجش رعایت آداب و حقوق شرعی بیماران مسلمان در بیمارستان‌

https://doi.org/10.22034/ethic.2025.2054880.1161
دوره 14، شماره 2
مهر 1404
صفحه 30-39
آموزش و اخلاق در پرستاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

سید حمزه حسینی مطلق 1
معصومه دشت آبادی 2
خدیجه نصیریانی 3

1 مرکز تحقیقات سلامت معنوی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران دانشجوی دکتری، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات سلامت معنوی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران گروه مشاوره، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران

3 دکتری پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت معنوی، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، پژوهشکده بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: مذهب، به ­عنوان منبع آرامش و سازگاری با چالش‌های زندگی، به ویژه در شرایط بحرانی، اهمیت بالایی دارد. در این راستا، نیازهای مذهبی بیماران و توجه به آداب شرعی در محیط درمانی، از ضروریات مراقبت‌های بهداشتی به شمار می‌رود؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر، با هدف طراحی و روان‌سنجی پرسشنامۀ سنجش رعایت آداب و حقوق شرعی مراجع ­کنندگان مسلمان، به بیمارستان‌ انجام شد.
روش کار: پژوهش  حاضر، به صورت روش‌شناسی در دو مرحلۀ تولید گویه و روان‌سنجی ابزار بوده که در مرحلۀ تولید گویه ­ها، آداب شرعی مرتبط با بیمار در بیمارستان، براساس کتابنامۀ رسالۀ امام خمینی (رحمه الله علیه) به­دست آمد. در مرحلۀ روان­سنجی، روایی صوری (کیفی و کمی)، روایی محتوایی (کیفی و کمی) و روایی سازه (تحلیل عاملی تأییدی) صورت گرفت. در پژوهش حاضر، از 18 بیمار و 10 متخصص، برای ارزیابی روایی محتوا، استفاده شد و روایی سازه، با 70 بیمار، سنجش و تأیید گردید و پایایی ابزار نیز از طریق محاسبۀ ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و همبستگی درون طبقه‌ای، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.
یافته ­ها: نتایج نشان داد که پرسشنامۀ طراحی شده، دارای هفت سؤال در مولفۀ «امور واجب شرعی» بوده است و روایی صوری و محتوا، با شاخص و نسبت روایی محتوا، سازه و پایایی آن با آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب همبستگی درون طبقه ­ای بالای 0/75 درصد، برای تمام گویه­ ها تأیید شد؛ همچنین بیشتر بیماران، احساس نیاز به انجام فرایض مذهبی در بیمارستان را ابراز کردند.
نتیجه‌گیری: ابزار طراحی شده می‌تواند به عنوان یک معیار معتبر، برای سنجش رعایت آداب شرعی بیماران مسلمان در محیط‌های درمانی، مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. توجه به نیازهای مذهبی بیماران می‌تواند، باعث افزایش رضایتمندی و بهبود کیفیت مراقبت‌ها شود. مسئولان و برنامه‌ریزان باید اقدامات لازم، جهت آموزش و ارتقای آگاهی در این زمینه را انجام دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آداب شرعی
بیمار
بیمارستان
پرسشنامه
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Designing and psychometrics of a questionnaire to assess the observance of morals and shari'a rights of Muslim patients in the hospital

نویسندگان English

Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini Motlagh 1
Masoumeh Dashtabadi 2
khadijeh nasiriani 3
1 Spiritual Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. PhD student at Department of Jurisprudence & the Essentials of the Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic studies, University of Tehran, Tehran,
2 Spiritual Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. PhD Student, Department of Counseling, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
3 PhD nursing; Spiritual Health Research Center, research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Religion is of great importance as a source of peace and adaptation to life's challenges, especially in critical situations. In this regard, the religious needs of patients and attention to religious customs in the medical environment are considered essential for health care. This study aimed to design and psychometrically evaluate a questionnaire to measure the observance of religious customs and shari'a rights of Muslim hospital visitors.
Methods and Materials: This research was conducted as a methodological study in two phases: item development and psychometric evaluation. During the item development phase, religious etiquette related to patients in hospitals was extracted based on the bibliography of Imam Khomeini. In the psychometric phase, face validity (both qualitative and quantitative), content validity (both qualitative and quantitative), and construct validity (using confirmatory factor analysis) were assessed. To evaluate content validity, 18 patients and 10 specialists participated, and construct validity was confirmed with a sample of 70 patients. Additionally, the reliability of the instrument was determined by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the intraclass correlation coefficient.
Results: The findings showed that the designed questionnaire has seven questions in two components of "obligatory religious matters"; and its face and content validity was confirmed with the index and content validity ratio and its reliability with Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient above 0.75 for all items. In addition, the majority of patients expressed the need to perform religious duties in the hospital.
Conclusion: The designed tool can be used as a valid criterion for measuring the observance of religious customs of Muslim patients in medical settings. Paying attention to the religious needs of patients can lead to increased satisfaction and improved quality of care. Officials and planners should take the necessary measures to educate and raise awareness in this field.

 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Religious Customs
  • Patient
  • Hospital
  • Questionnaire
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