نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبتهای پرستاری و مامایی، گروه پرستاری بزرگسالان، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبتهای پرستاری و مامایی، گروه پرستاری بزرگسالان، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 کارشناس ارشد پرستاری، بیمارستان امام موسی کاظم(ع)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
4 کارشناس پرستاری، بیمارستان امام موسی کاظم(ع)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
5 استادیار روانپزشکی، گروه داخلی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Introduction: Patient education is an integral component of nursing care and constitutes one of the fundamental pillars for patient empowerment. Burn patients, similar to other patient populations, receive educational interventions; however, due to the unique nature of burn injuries—characterized by extensive, multidimensional, and often long-term educational needs—conventional educational approaches frequently fail to address the complexity of their circumstances. This underscores the necessity of revisiting current educational strategies and identifying factors influencing their effectiveness. Accordingly, the present study aimed to explore the characteristics of effective patient education for burn patients from the perspective of nurses.
Method and Materials: This qualitative study, employing a content analysis approach, was conducted in one of the educational–treatment centers in Isfahan, Iran (2024–2025). A purposive sampling method was used to recruit nine experienced burn unit nurses. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to the approach proposed by Graneheim and Lundman. To enhance the rigor and trustworthiness of the findings, Lincoln and Guba’s four criteria—confirmability, credibility, dependability, and transferability—were applied.
Results: Data analysis yielded one main category, Comprehensive and Gradual Education, encompassing five subcategories: individualized education; education based on physical, psychological, and social needs; education for both patient and family; continuity of education from admission to discharge; and a care-oriented culture.
Conclusion: Effective education for burn patients requires a comprehensive, gradual, patient-centered approach grounded in team collaboration. Structural modifications, fostering a care-oriented culture, and organizational support are essential to strengthen the educational role of nurses and enhance the quality of care.
کلیدواژهها English