Explaining the cultural challenges of students as the missing part of education in Jahrom University of Medical Sciences: a qualitative content analysis

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. Motahari Street, Jahrom, Fars, Iran

2 Mcs of Nursing, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

Introduction:
University is one of the most important environments for transferring values ​​to the young generation. It is important to pay attention to all student challenges affecting education; therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to cultural activities in the university along with education and research; As if the present study was conducted in Jahrom University of Medical Sciences with the aim of explaining the cultural challenges of students.
Methods & Materials:
this qualitative study, 10 individual interviews and one group interview (12 people) with undergraduate and medical students, who were among the cultural activists of the University of Medical Sciences and had at least 2 years of experience at the university, were conducted in Jahrom University of Medical Sciences using the contractual content analysis approach. ; It was done by purposeful sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews. The interviews were analyzed using the Granheim and Lundman method and with the help of MAXQDA 10 software.
Results:
72.72% of participants were women, whose average age was (24.17±1.18) and their cultural activity was (3.15±0.67) years. 322 primary codes, which include nine subcategories (parallel work, simultaneity of events, poor planning, insufficient support, unfair recognition, lack of justification for cultural activists, indifference of students, inappropriate information, low participation and sensitivity of professors) and three main categories related to the challenges (structural, students and professors) were obtained.
Conclusion: 
It is very important to pay attention to the missing part of policy making and holistic view in empowering students. The results of the studty showed that there are cultural challenges in the fields related to the structure, students and professors that should be taken into consideration by the macro cultural planners of the university.

Keywords

  1. 1. Hasan S. European colonization and the Muslim majority countries: Antecedents, approaches, and impacts. The Muslim World in the 21st century: Space, power, and human development 2012:133-57.

    2. Robinson D. Muslim societies in African history: Cambridge University Press; 2004.

    3. Ahmadzadeh A, Dousti M, Farzan F. Identifying of sport cultural challenges in Iran: case study: Mazandaran province International Journal of Sport Studies 2012; 2(5):250-4.

    4. Chianeh RH, Del Chiappa G, Ghasemi V. Cultural and religious tourism development in Iran: prospects and challenges Culture and Cultures in Tourism 2020:86-95.

    5. Damary R, Markova T, Pryadilina N. Key challenges of on-line education in multi-cultural context. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2017; 2(83): 237-9.

    6. Omeri A, Malcolm P, Ahern M, Wellington B. Meeting the challenges of cultural diversity in the academic setting. Nurse Education in Practice 2003; 3(1):5-22.

    7. Titrek O, Hashimi SH, Ali S, Nguluma HF. Challenges faced by international students in Turkey. The Anthropologist 2016; 24(1):148-56.

    8. Khodabandelou R, Karimi L, Ehsani M. Challenges of international higher education students in a foreign country: A qualitative study. Higher Education for the Future 2015; 2(2):165-74.

    9. Ghazi I, Malaee A. Environmental Instability in the Middle East, Managerial and Cultural Challenges; A Case Study: of Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Political Science Quarterly 2017; 12(37):121-44.

    1. Khazaee L, Nodehi H, Rahmani F, Padid E. A study on the cultural challenges facing Iranian organizations. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences 2014; 2(3 (s)):pp. 1903-10.
    2. Moienodini M. Educational needs assessment of social strategic issues. Strategic defense studies 2019; 17(77):203-24.
    3. Valinia Pasha H, Zameni F, Enayati T. The Impact of Globalization on the future of the development of higher education. Journal of Educational Planning Studies 2022; 10(20):88-102.
    4. Gasiorowski M. Islamic Republic of Iran. The government and politics of the Middle East and North Africa: Routledge 2018. p. 271-306.
    5. Rahimieh N. Iranian Culture: Representation and Identity: Routledge; 2015.
    6. Momeni K, Janati A, Imani A, Khodayari-Zarnaq R. Barriers to the development of medical tourism in East Azerbaijan province, Iran: A qualitative study. Tourism Management 2018; 69:307-16.
    7. Srivastava RH. The Health Care Professional's Guide to Cultural Competence-E-Book: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2022.
    8. Shepherd SM, Willis-Esqueda C, Newton D, Sivasubramaniam D, Paradies Y. The challenge of cultural competence in the workplace: perspectives of healthcare providers. BMC Health Services Research 2019; 19(1):1-11.
    9. Kenny J. Re-empowering academics in a corporate culture: An exploration of workload and performativity in a university. Higher Education 2018; 75:365-80.
    10. Ergashev I, Farxodjonova N. Integration of national culture in the process of globalization. Journal of Critical Reviews 2020; 7(2):477.
    11. Veraksa NE, Veresov NN, Sukhikh VL. Cultural Actions in the Play of Preschool Children. Cultural-Historical Psychology 2023; 19(1):54-61.
    12. Marchi L. UN. I. RE.: Gender Violence is Also a Cultural Issue! Proceedings from the International Graduate Conference" Cultural Actions and Practices that Honor the Implementation of The Council of Europe-Istanbul Convention": Università degli Studi di Trento. Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia; 2020.
    13. Forssell E, Torres S, Olaison A. Care managers' experiences of cross-cultural needs assessment meetings: the case of late-in-life immigrants. Ageing & Society 2015; 35(3):576-601.
    14. Greene T. Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Cultural Needs Assessment. 2008.
    15. Motevaseli E, Noroozi M, Hosseini Z. Evaluating the cultural assessment needs of international students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. INTERCULTURAL STUDIES QUARTERLY 2022; 17(51):33-62.
    16. Lee S-H. Naturalistic Inquiry/Qualitative Studies. Scholarly Research in Music: Routledge 2022: (87-94).
    17. Van Wel F. A culture gap between the generations? Social influences on youth cultural style. International journal of adolescence and youth 1994; 4(3-4):211-28.
    18. Saei M. Analyzing the factors and consequences of the communication gap between generations in the family. Interdisciplinary Studies in Media and Culture 2023; 12(2):217-58.
    19. Piroozmehr A, Moradi A, Saeednezhad H, Beheshtinia E, Ranjbar I. Understanding the intergenerational change of political reference groups and its impact on political loyalty: Case study of Research Letter of Political Science 2022; 17(4):85-118.
    20. Khandan P, Rezaei H. A Strategic Attitude to Architectural Design with a Culture-Based Psychological Approach (Case Study: Public Spaces in Kermanshah). Quality & Quantity 2023; 3(57):408-23.
    21. Tamizifar R, Tamizifar M. CHANGES IN VALUES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SUBJECTIVE WELFARE (CASE STUDY OF THREE GENERATIONS IN IRAN). 2018.
    22. Giancola F. The generation gap: More myth than reality. People and strategy 2006; 29(4):32.
    23. Nooshin L. Underground, overground: Rock music and youth discourses in Iran. Iranian Studies 2005; 38(3):463-94.
    24. Moradi S, Ruhani A. Resistant Life-World at the Threshold of Youth: Studying the Formation Process of Exceeding Expectations in Young Adults. Strategic Research on Social Problems 2022; 11(3):115-38.
    25. Bazgoli H. Safari M. Naghi I. Identifying and ranking effective factors on the development of cultural capital in the education system. cultural management 2022; 15(51):1-19.
    26. Ganji M, Niazi M, Heydarian A. The study of social factors influencing cultural participation at university space. Journal of Applied Sociology 2018; 29(3):19-40.
    27. Karimi A. Providing the Model of Impact of Socio-economic and Cultural Factors on Students' Tendency towardsPublicSport (Case study: Students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah Province. Journal of Socio-Cultural Changes 2017; 14(3):31-46.
    28. Akbari M. THE PARTICIPATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND IT’S ROLE IN DEVELOPING OF CULTURAL ACTIVITIES) THE CASE STUDY: IAU, KHALKHAL BRANCH). 2010.
    29. Niazi M.Zolfagari A. Abshirin Sh. A New Pattern for the Social Participation of Iranian Students in the University (Meta-Synthesis). Applied sociology. Inpress. 2024.