Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

بررسی تطبیقی برنامه‌های آموزشی دکتری پرستاری در ایران و سایر کشورها: یک مطالعة مروری- نقلی

دوره 14، شماره 2
مهر 1404
صفحه 87-96

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار آموزش پزشکی، دانشکده پرستاری مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 دانشیار پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری های مزمن، دانشکده پرستاری مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 استادیار پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری های مزمن، دانشکده پرستاری مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: برنامة دکتری پرستاری در ایران و جهان، در حال توسعه است؛ اما تفاوت‌هایی در اجرای آن وجود دارد. بررسی این تفاوت‌ها می‌تواند، به بهبود این مقطع کمک کند. پژوهش مروری حاضر، با هدف مقایسة برنامة دکتری پرستاری ایران و سایر کشورها ( 1404 ) انجام شد.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر، از نوع مروری - نقلی بوده که با جست­وجو در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی داخلی (SID، Magiran، IranMedex، Irandoc) و بین‌المللی (PubMed و Google Scholar) با کلیدواژه‌های آموزش پرستاری در مقطع دکتری، کوریکولوم آموزشی، مقایسة تطبیقی، ایران، کشورهای در حال توسعه، کشورهای توسعه یافته و ارزیابی آموزشی  تا اردیبهشت 1404 و بدون محدودیت زمانی انجام شد. پس از اعمال معیارهای ورود و ارزیابی با یک چک‌لیست پژوهشگرساختة ۱۰ آیتمی، 18 مقاله با متن کامل وارد مطالعه گردید.
یافته‌ها: از 18 مقالة منتخب، 1 مقاله به زبان انگلیسی و 17 مقاله به زبان فارسی انتشار یافته بود. در تمامی این مقالات، از الگوی Beredy، جهت مقایسة تطبیقی استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که برنامة دکتری پرستاری در ایران و جهان در اهداف، ساختار و رویکرد دانشجو‌محور مشابه‌ هستند؛ اما در ایران، ویژگی‌هایی مانند: نبود گرایش تخصصی، تأکید بر ارائه مقاله و پژوهش کیفی جهت فارغ التحصیلی، پذیرش از طریق آزمون، نبود نقش بالینی مشخص و تمرکز بر ارزش‌های اسلامی برجسته‌تر شده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: برنامة دکتری پرستاری ایران، با وجود شباهت‌هایی در ساختار، رسالت و توجه به پژوهش با دانشگاه‌های معتبر جهان، در حوزه‌هایی مانند: فلسفة برنامه، فرایند پذیرش دانشجو، انعطاف‌پذیری دروس، نوع پژوهش‌ها، روش‌های آموزشی و تحقق شایستگی‌های حرفه‌ای، تفاوت‌های قابل‌توجهی دارد؛ هرچند فلسفة آموزشی آن منطبق بر ارزش‌های اسلامی و نیازهای بومی، نقطة ‌قوتی برای پاسخ به اولویت‌های ملی است؛ اما تقویت انعطاف‌پذیری محتوای درسی، ارتقای ارزیابی شایستگی‌های بالینی و هم‌راستاسازی بیشتر با استانداردهای بین‌المللی برای تربیت پرستاران توانمند، ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

A Comparative Review of PhD Nursing Education Programs in Iran and Other Countries: A Narrative Review

نویسندگان English

Dariush Rokhafroz 1
Marziyeh Asadizaker 2
Mohammad Adineh 3
Neda Sayadi 2
1 Assistant Professor of medical education, Nursing and midwifery school, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of medical sciences. Ahvaz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Chronic Disease Research Center, Nursing and midwifery school, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of medical sciences. Ahvaz, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Chronic Disease Research Center, Nursing and midwifery school, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of medical sciences. Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: The PhD nursing program is developing in Iran and worldwide, but there are differences in its implementation. Examining these differences can help improve this educational level. This review study was conducted in 2025 to compare the PhD nursing program in Iran and other countries.
Method and Materials: This study is a narrative review conducted by searching domestic databases (SID, Magiran, IranMedex, Irandoc) and international databases (PubMed and Google Scholar) using keywords including PhD nursing education, curriculum, comparative study, Iran, Developed Countries, Developing Countries, and educational evaluation up to May 2025 without any time limitation. After applying inclusion criteria and evaluating studies with a researcher-made 10-item checklist, 18 full-text articles were included in the study.
Results: Among the 18 selected articles, 1 article was published in English and 17 articles in Persian. All these articles used Beredy’s model for comparative analysis. Results showed that the PhD nursing programs in Iran and worldwide are similar in goals, structure, and student-centered approach; however, in Iran, features such as the absence of specialized tracks, emphasis on article publication and qualitative research for graduation, admission through entrance exam, lack of defined clinical roles, and focus on Islamic values were more prominent.
Conclusion: The PhD program in nursing in Iran, while sharing similarities in structure, mission, and emphasis on research with leading international universities, shows notable differences in areas such as program philosophy, admission process, curriculum flexibility, research orientation, teaching methods, and achievement of professional competencies. Although its philosophy—rooted in Islamic values and local needs—serves as a strength in addressing national priorities, enhancing curriculum flexibility, improving the assessment of clinical competencies, and achieving greater alignment with international standards are essential to prepare competent nurses and leaders in the health sector.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Nursing Education
  • Educational Curriculum
  • Iran
  • Educational Evaluation
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