Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

وضعیت جستجوی آنلاین اطلاعات سلامت و ارتباط آن با مشخصات دموگرافیک زنان باردار شهر بجنورد در سال 1403

10.22034/ethic.2026.2082622.1217
دوره 15، شماره 1
فروردین 1405
صفحه 11-21

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران

2 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات فراورده های طبیعی و گیاهان دارویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران.

3 استادیار اپیدمیولوژی،مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

4 پزشک، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران.

5 مربی، گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران.

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: بارداری با ایجاد تغییرات گسترده، نگرانی‌هایی را برای مادران به همراه دارد و بسیاری از آنان برای کسب اطلاعات به فضای مجازی رجوع می‌کنند. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین وضعیت جستجوی آنلاین اطلاعات سلامت و ارتباط آن با مشخصات دموگرافیک زنان باردار شهر بجنورد انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی بر روی ۲۴۳ زن باردار در مراکز بهداشتی شهر بجنورد در سال ۱۴۰۳ انجام گرفت. نمونه‌گیری به روش در دسترس بوده و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه مشخصات دموگرافیک و پرسشنامه استاندارد "جستجوی آنلاین اطلاعات سلامت زنان باردار" (شامل ۳۳ سوال در هفت بعد نگرش نسبت به استفاده از اینترنت برای اطلاعات سلامت، سهولت درک شده، شدت استفاده از اینترنت و اطلاعات مربوط به بارداری، زایمان، پس از زایمان و مراقبت از نوزاد) بود که پایایی آن با آلفای کرونباخ 0.94 تایید و روایی محتوایی توسط اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاه بررسی گردید. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS 23 و آزمون‌های تی مستقل، آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه و همبستگی پیرسون تحلیل شدند. سطح معناداری کمتر از 05/0 در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین سن مادران شرکت کننده در پژوهش 69/27، میانگین تعداد بارداری ها 08/2 و میانگین سن بارداری آن‌ها 23/24 هفته بود. بین نمره ابعاد مختلف جستجوی آنلاین اطلاعات سلامت زنان باردار با سابقه بیماری، تحصیلات مادران، تحصیلات همسران آنها، میزان درآمد خانواده و تعداد بارداری ارتباط آماری معنی دار وجود داشت (P<0/05).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به تاثیر متغیرهای دموگرافیک بر الگوهای جستجوی آنلاین اطلاعات سلامت، توصیه می شود در برنامه های مراقبتی دوران بارداری، معرفی منابع اینترنتی معتبر و آموزش سواد دیجیتال گنجانده شود تا اضطراب مادران کاهش یابد و دانش سلامت آن‌ها ارتقا یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Online Health Information Seeking and Association Between Demographic Characteristics Among Pregnant Women in Bojnurd, 2024

نویسندگان English

Sakineh Nazari 1
Zakieh Keshavarzi 2
Rezvan Rajabzadeh 3
Hamed Sharafi 4
Nazanin Hesari 5
Mobina Hossein Fakhrabadi 5
1 Asistant professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
2 Professor, Natural Products and Medicinal Plants Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor of Epidemiology, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
4 Medical doctor, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
5 Instructor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
چکیده English

Background and Objectives: Pregnancy induces extensive changes, generating concerns among mothers, many of whom turn to online sources for health information. This study aimed to determine the status of online health information-seeking behavior and its association with demographic characteristics among pregnant women in Bojnurd, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 243 pregnant women attending health centers in Bojnurd in 2024. Convenience sampling was employed, and data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the standard "Online Health Information-Seeking Behavior in Pregnant Women" questionnaire (33 items across seven dimensions: attitude toward internet use for health information, perceived ease of use, intensity of internet use, and information related to pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and neonatal care). Its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha of 0.94, and content validity was assessed by university faculty. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 with independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.
Results: The mean age of participants was 27.69 years, mean gravidity was 2.08, and mean gestational age was 24.23 weeks. Significant associations were found between online health information-seeking scores and history of illness, maternal and spousal education, family income, and gravidity (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Given the influence of demographic variables on online health information-seeking patterns, prenatal care programs should incorporate introductions to credible online resources and digital literacy training to reduce maternal anxiety and enhance health knowledge.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Health information seeking
  • online
  • pregnant women
  • demographic characteristics
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