Education and Ethics In Nursing ISSN: 2322-5300

مقایسه برنامه آموزشی مقطع کارشناسی ارشد داخلی – جراحی در ایران و منچستر انگلستان: یک مطالعه تطبیقی

10.22034/ethic.2026.2085510.1224
دوره 15، شماره 1
فروردین 1405
صفحه 87-96

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری پرستاری، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران

2 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران

3 دکترای پرستاری. مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان،ایران.

4 استاد، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه:
با توجه به تحولات نظام سلامت و ضرورت بازنگری برنامه‌های آموزشی پرستاری، این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه تطبیقی برنامه کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری داخلی- جراحی بین دانشگاه‌های ایران و دانشگاه منچستر انگلستان انجام شد. تمرکز اصلی بر شناسایی نقاط قوت، ضعف و زمینه‌های بهبود هر دو برنامه بود.
روش کار:
این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی-تطبیقی با استفاده از الگوی (Bereday) در چهار مرحله (توصیف، تفسیر، همجواری و مقایسه) بود. داده‌ها از مدارک رسمی آموزشی دو دانشگاه در سال‌های ۱۴۰۰ (ایران) و ۲۰۲۵ (منچستر) استخراج و در نه جدول محوری (شامل اهداف، شرایط پذیرش، ساختار دوره، روش‌های آموزش و ارزشیابی، هزینه‌ها و نقش فارغ‌التحصیلان) تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها:
در ایران، تأکید بر ارزش‌های فرهنگی، آموزش حضوری و تنوع نقش‌های حرفه‌ای (مراقبت، مشاوره، کارآفرینی) بود در حالیکه در منچستر، تمرکز بر یادگیری انعطاف‌پذیر (ترکیبی)، شرایط پذیرش مبتنی بر صلاحیت (مصاحبه و سابقه کاری) و توسعه رهبری بالینی بود و نقاط اشتراک بین دو برنامه اهمیت به پژوهش و مهارت‌های بالینی پیشرفته در هر دو برنامه بود.
نتیجه‌گیری:
برنامه ایران با حفظ مزیت‌های خود مانند جامعه‌نگر بودن نیازمند به‌روزرسانی روش‌های آموزش تبدیل به ترکیبی و اصلاح فرآیند پذیرش افزودن مصاحبه و ارزیابی تجربیات است. الگوبرداری از تجربیات منچستر در استانداردسازی بین‌المللی و توسعه مهارت‌های رهبری می‌تواند به ارتقای کیفیت آموزش پرستاری در ایران کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Comparison of the Master's Degree Program in Internal Medicine - Surgery in Iran and Manchester, England: A Comparative Study

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Ranjbar Noei 1
Gholamreza Mahmoodi-Shan 2
hamideh mancherri 3
Leila Jouybari 4
1 Ph.D Candidate of Nursing, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan Univer‌sity of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
3 Professor, Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
4 . Professor, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: In light of ongoing developments in healthcare systems and the necessity of revising nursing education curricula, this study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of the Master of Science program in Internal-Surgical Nursing between Iranian universities and the University of Manchester, UK. The primary objective was to identify the strengths, weaknesses, and potential areas for improvement within both educational programs.
Methods: This descriptive-comparative study was conducted using Bereday's four-stage model (description, interpretation, juxtaposition, and comparison). Data were extracted from official educational documents of Iranian universities (2021) and the University of Manchester (2025) and were analyzed across nine key dimensions, including program objectives, admission criteria, course structure, teaching and evaluation methodologies, tuition costs, and graduate roles.
Results: The findings revealed distinct philosophical and structural differences. The Iranian program emphasized cultural values, face-to-face instruction, and diverse professional roles, including caregiving, counseling, and entrepreneurship. In contrast, the Manchester program prioritized flexible (blended) learning, competency-based admissions (interviews and work experience), and the development of clinical leadership. Both programs shared a common emphasis on research and advanced clinical skills.
Conclusion: While the Iranian program demonstrates notable strengths in community orientation and role diversity, it requires curricular updates, including the integration of hybrid teaching methods and reforms in the admission process (e.g., incorporating interviews and experiential assessments). Adopting Manchester's approach to international standardization and leadership development could significantly enhance the quality of nursing education in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Keywords: Internal-Surgical Nursing
  • Higher Nursing Education
  • Comparative Comparison
  • Curriculum
  • Iran and Manchester
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